3.28.2007
Dedication
3.27.2007
Summarizing
-involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s). Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original and take a broad overview of the source material.
Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) or one or several writers into your own words, including only the main point(s). Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Summarized ideas are not necessarily presented in the same order as in the original source. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original and take a broad overview of the source material.
Summarize when:
You want to establish background or offer an overview of a topic
You want to describe common knowledge (from several sources) about a topic
You want to determine the main ideas of a single source
What Is Summarizing?Summarizing is how we take larger selections of text and reduce them to their bare essentials: the gist, the key ideas, the main points that are worth noting and remembering. Webster's calls a summary the "general idea in brief form"; it's the distillation, condensation, or reduction of a larger work into its primary notions.
What Are We Doing When We Summarize?We strip away the extra verbiage and extraneous examples. We focus on the heart of the matter. We try to find the key words and phrases that, when uttered later, still manage to capture the gist of what we've read. We are trying to capture the main ideas and the crucial details necessary for supporting them.
When You Ask Your Students to Summarize, What Usually Happens?
they write down everything
they write down next to nothing
they give me complete sentences
they write way too much
they don't write enough
they copy word for word
What Did You Want Them To Do?
pull out main ideas
focus on key details
use key words and phrases
break down the larger ideas
write only enough to convey the gist
take succinct but complete notes
How Can I Teach My Students to Summarize?Please be warned: teaching summarizing is no small undertaking. It's one of the hardest strategies for students to grasp, and one of the hardest strategies for you to teach. You have to repeatedly model it and give your students ample time and opportunities to practice it. But it is such a valuable strategy and competency. Can you imagine your students succeeding in school without being able to break down content into manageable small succinct pieces? We ask students to summarize all the time, but we're terrible about teaching them good ways to do this!
Here are a few ideas; try one...try them all. But keep plugging away at summarizing. This strategy is truly about equipping your students to be lifelong learners.
After students have used selective underlining on a selection, have them turn the sheet over or close the handout packet and attempt to create a summary paragraph of what they can remember of the key ideas in the piece. They should only look back at their underlining when they reach a point of being stumped. They can go back and forth between writing the summary and checking their underlining several times until they have captured the important ideas in the article in the single paragraph.
Have students write successively shorter summaries, constantly refining and reducing their written piece until only the most essential and relevant information remains. They can start off with half a page; then try to get it down to two paragraphs; then one paragraph; then two or three sentences; and ultimately a single sentence.
Teach students to go with the newspaper mantra: have them use the key words or phrases to identify only Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.
Take articles from the newspaper, and cut off their headlines. Have students practice writing headlines for (or matching the severed headlines to) the "headless" stories.
Sum It Up: Pat Widdowson of Surry County Schools in North Carolina shared this very cool strategy with me. How's it work? You have students imagine they are placing a classified ad or sending a telegram, where every word used costs them money. Tell them each word costs 10 cents, and then tell them they can spend "so much." For instance, if you say they have $2.00 to spend, then that means they have to write a summary that has no more than 20 words. You can adjust the amount they have to spend, and therefore the length of the summary, according to the text they are summarizing. Consider setting this up as a learning station, with articles in a folder that they can practice on whenever they finish their work early or have time when other students are still working.
http://mciunix.mciu.k12.pa.us/~spjvweb/sumparquo.html
http://www.readingquest.org/strat/home.html
Paraphrasing
- involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly.
A paraphrase is...
your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form.
one legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source.
a more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.
Paraphrasing is a valuable skill because...
it is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage.
it helps you control the temptation to quote too much.
the mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original.
6 Steps to Effective Paraphrasing
1. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning.
2. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card.
3. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material. At the top of the note card, write a key word or phrase to indicate the subject of your paraphrase.
4. Check your rendition with the original to make sure that your version accurately expresses all the essential information in a new form.
5. Use quotation marks to identify any unique term or phraseology you have borrowed exactly from the source.
6. Record the source (including the page) on your note card so that you can credit it easily if you decide to incorporate the material into your paper.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_quotprsum.html
raising children ?!
Francis Coppola
-Francis Ford Coppola
A note for Professor Marsh..
-Alan Dean Foster
Freedom
By writing this paper I hope to show my ‘buddy list group” that although we all love freedom and would rather nothing but it, that freedom comes with a price that no one can pay. It is a great responsibility and once you are given freedom, it is like a drug, and you constantly want more and more. Once exposed to too much freedom, people become addicted and will go to any lengths to get it, and sadly, many people do terrible things just to have a taste of freedom. The perfect way to prove my point, I feel, is to compile a bunch of footage of people acting up because of too much freedom. There is also the possibility of researching some pictures and do a ‘before and after’ take on approximately 3-5 different situations that went wrong when people were given too much freedom. The first pictures could be how everything was calm and had order and then afterwards I could prove how terrible the idea of too much freedom is by showing the after effects. Of course, not all outcomes would be so extreme, but I would definitely choose some extreme ones to help make my point stronger and get my message across. Both ideas could be great to prove my point but I think that if it’s possible to find footage online and do some editing that it would help greatly. If all goes well with finding the footage and or pictures so I could show the class, I could help to show them how too much is sometimes isn’t good.
Documenting on a project like this could turn out to be very difficult. I know that there is not one way I can start looking into this topic because there are many aspects and points that I have to cover. To begin, I will definitely have to do some online research and read about some people that were given freedom and abused it, hopefully abused it enough to get me point across to the class. Afterwards, if I find information on specific people, I can use video search engines such as You Tube and Google Videos to hopefully find a match between the person I have researched and a short video clip, or even photos of these people and they outcome of their abused freedom. I will, in the next few days, have to familiarize myself with all these video search engines to help make my research more accurate. After every article of information I find, or ever video (or picture), I will save it in my Favorites folder, on AOL, but also e-mail the sites to myself, just incase there is a problem with my laptop and I cannot get access to it. It would also help if I went around and asked people if they knew of anyone that would fit the category of my subject. This would make my research a lot faster and easier to do.
3.25.2007
wii
3.24.2007
Patience.. 2
Patience
3.20.2007
Bratz v Barbie*
3.18.2007
3.13.2007
Cars
Have a good night and a pleasant tomorrow, all!
3.12.2007
3.05.2007
How is this even possible??
We all know that our country is at war, and I know I speak for many people when I say that this war is completely useless. What really blows me away is the fact that we are paying millions of dollars an hour it seems to fight a war that we shouldn't even be in, and yet some of the most meaningful jobs are paying barely any money. Our teachers aren't getting paid nearly as much money as they should be. I believe that being a teacher is one of the most important jobs anyone can have, but they aren't getting paid accordingly because this nation's priorities are not in check. Did you know that the average professional sports player makes a few million dollars a season? Or that most well known actors are paid about ten million dollars a movie? What skill do these people have that they deserve so much money? Our teachers must go through years of schooling and earn all sorts of degrees in order to be able to teach. What do actors do? Memorize a few lines and recite them? I just think that it is completely unfair that people who work had and are very educated and spend many many years in school, but also help people every single day aren't getting half of what they deserve.
3.01.2007
*LOVE*
Wikipedia describes love “as any of a number of emotions and experiences related to a sense of strong affection or profound oneness.” The Singapore Medical Journal says that “Love is defined as the will to extend one’s self for the purpose of nurturing one’s own or another’s spiritual growth.“ There is not one word that can describe love because whether you believe in it or not, everyone has their own opinion. I went around and did some research and my findings were quite typical, I believe. I interviewed six people, three males and three females, all in different age groups, and asked them all the same questions: do you believe in love, have you ever been in love, and why do you feel this way.
Three of the people that I interviewed told me that they absolutely think love is real and that they believe in it 100%. The people on this side of the spectrum were two men and one woman. They basically all told me that even though love isn’t exactly the easiest thing to find, they know that the ‘right person’ is out there somewhere. Of course, all three people have also been in love, which causes them to believe in it so strongly. One person told me that he knows love is real every time he looks into his significant other’s eyes and sees that she hides nothing from him. Another person told me that she believes in love because, “Without love, my world would fall apart. He [my husband] is the one thing I think of all day and all night, and that feeling I get whenever I’m with him; that’s love”.
On the other side of course, are the other three people I interviewed, and as I predicted, they all hated the word ‘love’ and everything it stands for. This time, two women and one man agreed that they didn’t believe in it one bit. They all three agreed that once in their lives they had been in love, or what they thought love was. When it came to why they disbelieve now, the stories took an unexpected turn, but all had quite a similar end. One person was cheated on, the other’s significant other passed away, and the third claimed his significant other ‘fell out of love’ with him. In all cases, these three people were hurt and as the saying goes ‘had their hearts ripped out of their chests’. Although none of the three had gone through what the others did, they all were in terrible disbelief and were full of hurt when their relationships ended. They all told me that they devoted so much time and effort into their relationships and they received nothing in return, which is the reason why they were all so sour on the topic.
After interviewing these six people and reading over the notes I took and the responses they wrote to me, I realized that, I agree and disagree with both groups, the people that do believe, and the people the despise love with a passion. Contrary to my belief though, I did realize that each side isn’t specifically only for one gender, because the answers came out even on both ends. I realized something that was under my nose the entire time; everyone that had been hurt in the past stop believing, and everyone that is still in a happy and committed relationship believes in love to the fullest. Of course, it was just my luck that I found six people that each had strong views on the issue, I fall in the middle. I believed in love when I was in a happy relationship and thought that everything was going well, and as soon as the relationship ended, I became very sour and almost hated the word love and what it meant. Now though, after some time has passed, I feel as if love is real and that it may take a very long time, but there is someone for everyone and that people shouldn’t be bitter about endings, but happy because they happened in the first place.
I know that no two people are a like and that everyone is entitled to their own opinion and that is why I chose this topic. I know that many people feel strongly about love, either positively or negatively, and that is why it caught my attention. The people I interviewed happened to have been from two opposite sides of the spectrum, which I have come to realize is very normal, but when I asked myself the same questions, I found that I didn’t believe or disbelieve, I was somewhat in the middle. Does that make me abnormal? No, I think it makes me hopeful that even though life has handed me lemons, I’ve made lemonade and I’m ready to sit back and enjoy it.